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・ Holland High School (Michigan)
・ Holland High School (Texas)
・ Holland Hills Classic
・ Holland Historic District
・ Holland Historic District (Suffolk, Virginia)
・ Holland Hospital
・ Holland House
・ Holland House (Atlanta)
・ Holland House (Buffalo, Wyoming)
・ Holland House (disambiguation)
・ Holland House School
・ Holland House, Cardiff
・ Holland I
・ Holland III
・ Holland Independent School District
Holland Island
・ Holland Island Bar Light
・ Holland Jenks House
・ Holland Junior/Senior High School
・ Holland Ladies Tour
・ Holland Land Company
・ Holland Land Office
・ Holland Landing Airpark
・ Holland Landing Public School
・ Holland Landing, Ontario
・ Holland Library
・ Holland Lodge
・ Holland Lop
・ Holland Marsh
・ Holland Marsh Lake


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Holland Island : ウィキペディア英語版
Holland Island

Holland Island is a marshy, rapidly eroding island in the Chesapeake Bay, in Dorchester County, Maryland, west of Salisbury, USA. The island was once inhabited by watermen and farmers, but has since been abandoned. It is located in the Holland Strait, between Bloodsworth Island and Smith Island, six miles west of Wenona, Maryland.
== History ==
Holland Island was originally settled in the 1600s, taking its name from early colonist Daniel Holland, the original purchaser of the property from the Dorchester County Sheriff. By 1850, the first community of fishing and farming families developed on the island. By 1910, the island had about 360 residents, making it one of the largest inhabited islands in the Chesapeake Bay. The island community had 70 homes, stores and other buildings. It had its own post office, two-room school with two teachers, a church, baseball team, community center, and a doctor. The islanders supported themselves mainly by dredging for oysters, fishing for shad and crabbing. Their fleet of workboats included 41 skipjacks, 10 schooners and 36 bugeyes, some of which were built on the island.
The wind and tide began to seriously erode the west side of the island, where most of the houses were located, in 1914. This forced the inhabitants to move to the mainland. Many disassembled their houses and other structures and took them to the mainland, predominantly Crisfield. Attempts to protect the island by building stone walls were unsuccessful. The last family left the island in 1918, when a tropical storm damaged the island's church. A few of the former residents continued living on the island during the fishing season until 1922, when the church was moved to Fairmount, Maryland.〔
Stephen White, a minister, cared for the island for many years and formed The Holland Island Preservation Foundation. In mid-2010, White sold the island to the Concorde Foundation. In October 2010, the last remaining house on Holland Island, built in 1888, collapsed.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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